Define a behavior you can observe
Replace “be good” with a small goal, such as looking toward you when you say the dog’s name in a quiet room. Decide what counts as a successful repetition before practice begins. Clear criteria help you avoid moving the goal while the dog is trying to learn.
Choose a reward for this moment
A small suitable food reward, access to a toy or an enjoyable activity may be useful depending on the dog and setting. Observe whether the dog actually wants it. Food rewards are part of the overall diet; ask your veterinarian about individual restrictions rather than relying on a universal allowance.
Make the feedback clear
For an easy orientation game, wait for the dog to turn toward you, use one consistent marker such as “yes,” then offer the reward. Keep the response simple and predictable. Practice without adding noise or extra demands. A marker should help identify the behavior, not become a repeated cue that confuses the task.
Change only one challenge at a time
Once a task is comfortable, try a modest change to distance, setting or distraction. If the dog cannot respond, return to an easier version. Keep practice brief enough that the dog stays comfortable and interested. End with an achievable repetition rather than pushing until attention disappears.
Use observation to troubleshoot
If the dog turns away, check the environment, reward and difficulty. Record what happened rather than assign blame. The AVSAB’s humane training statement supports reward-based methods. Seek individualized help when a concern involves fear, pain, aggression or persistent distress; a simple practice game does not replace assessment.
Your practical checklist
Use this checklist here, or print it to keep with your notes.
Notes for your next step
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