Use size ranges as a reference
The AKC breed standard gives adult height ranges of 26–28 inches for males and 24–26 inches for females. Those are standard ranges, not measurements of the dog you are considering. Check the individual dog when planning transport, equipment and handling rather than assuming a smaller dog will need less care.
Discuss reproductive care individually
Ask your veterinarian about reproductive management, whether and when sterilization is appropriate, and practical care while a dog remains intact. AVMA emphasizes professional judgment for the individual animal. Do not select a surgery date or assume a behavioral result from a sex-based rule.
Assess the dog’s actual behavior
Ask the breeder or rescue what it has observed around handling, unfamiliar settings and other animals. Meet the dog appropriately and describe your household. Avoid promises that all males are more affectionate or all females easier to train; those labels do not establish a match.
Compare the care you can provide
Consider daily teaching, comfortable rest, veterinary support and supervision for either sex. Record unanswered questions before committing. The comparison below is a planning framework, not a temperament prediction or a recommendation to breed.
Your practical checklist
Use this checklist here, or print it to keep with your notes.
Notes for your next step
Add a brief note beside each task, then print this guide. These notes stay in this page and are not saved or sent.
Common questions
Will sex tell me which dog is easier to train?
No. Evaluate the individual dog, learning history, setting and support.
Should I use breed-standard height to buy equipment?
Measure the individual dog and follow the exact product’s chart.
Your practical comparison
- Size reference
- AKC adult standard: male 26–28 in; female 24–26 in. Measure the dog itself.
- Care reference
- Ask about reproductive management and the individual veterinary plan.
- Behavior reference
- Use documented observations and appropriate introductions rather than sex stereotypes.