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Nutrition

Raw diets: nutrition and household risks

Compare nutrition and household exposure before changing food. Veterinary guidance does not show a health advantage for raw diets over balanced cooked options.

Close-up portrait of a black and rust Doberman with natural ears
Photo: Jack Berry · CC BY 2.0

What the evidence says

WSAVA’s raw-diet guidance reports no evidence of health benefits over commercial or balanced homemade cooked diets. It also identifies risks from contamination and nutritional imbalance. “Raw,” “natural” and an attractive ingredient list do not establish that a food meets your dog’s nutritional needs.

Read the evidence: WSAVA: raw-diet evidence

Consider everyone who shares the space

WSAVA describes exposure through handling food or a pet’s stools, including people who do not feed the dog. Young children, pregnant people, older adults and people with compromised immunity need particular consideration. Freezing or freeze-drying does not remove all bacteria. Discuss the household situation with your veterinarian rather than treating a handling routine as proof of safety.

Read the evidence: WSAVA: household exposure

Keep everyday food handling separate from a safety guarantee

FDA advises against feeding raw diets to reduce infection risk from foodborne bacteria. Its general food-handling advice includes washing hands with soap and water before and after handling food, and washing bowls and utensils after use. These precautions also matter with other pet foods; they do not make a raw diet risk-free.

Read the evidence: FDA: food handling and raw diets

Prepare a useful nutrition discussion

Bring the exact food label, current portions, treats and any supplements. Ask whether the food is nutritionally appropriate for your dog’s life stage and whether a cooked alternative addresses your goal. For a homemade diet, seek an individualized veterinary nutrition plan. This page offers no raw recipe, nutrient ratio or disease-treatment promise.

Prepare for the veterinary discussion

Use this for routine preparation. Do not delay urgent care to complete it.

Notes for your next step

Add a brief note beside each task, then print this guide. These notes stay in this page and are not saved or sent.

Common questions

Does freezing make raw food free of bacteria?

No. WSAVA says freezing and freeze-drying do not kill all bacteria.

Is this a recipe for feeding raw?

No. Discuss a nutritionally appropriate plan with your veterinarian.

Your feeding-decision record

Hypothetical decision
A family is considering raw food because of a “better coat” claim. Ask what evidence supports that outcome and compare nutritionally appropriate cooked options.
Nutrition question
Which exact food, life stage and adequacy evidence are being discussed?
Household question
Who handles food, bowls and waste, and what exposure concerns need professional advice?

Sources and further reading